Healthy Beginnings Meets HHS Criteria

Model effectiveness research report last updated: 2024

Effects shown in research

Positive parenting practices

Findings rated high

Healthy Beginnings
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes

Child TV watching: TV viewing time less than 60 min/day

FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect

3.5 years old

HBT Phase 2 vs. comparison RCT, Sydney, Australia, 2011-2014, full sample

415 children Unadjusted proportion = 0.11 Unadjusted proportion = 0.06 Mean difference = 0.05 HomVEE calculated = 0.40

Not statistically significant, p= 0.07

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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Findings rated moderate

Healthy Beginnings
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Tummy time-age started (4 to 8 weeks)
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
6 months Sydney, Australia Healthy Beginnings Trial 561 mothers Unadjusted mean = 0.22 Unadjusted mean = 0.26 Mean difference = -0.04 HomVEE calculated = -0.12 Statistically significant,
p = 0.03
Submitted by user on
Authors indicated that negative effect favors the treatment group.
Tummy time-age started (later than 8 weeks)
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
6 months Sydney, Australia Healthy Beginnings Trial 561 mothers Unadjusted mean = 0.19 Unadjusted mean = 0.25 Mean difference = -0.06 HomVEE calculated = -0.20 Statistically significant,
p = 0.03
Submitted by user on
Authors indicated that negative effect favors the treatment group.
Tummy time-age started (less than 4 weeks)
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
6 months Sydney, Australia Healthy Beginnings Trial 561 mothers Unadjusted mean = 0.58 Unadjusted mean = 0.49 Mean difference = 0.09 HomVEE calculated = 0.22 Statistically significant,
p = 0.03
Tummy time-if daily
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
6 months Sydney, Australia Healthy Beginnings Trial 561 mothers Unadjusted mean = 0.83 Unadjusted mean = 0.76 Mean difference = 0.07 HomVEE calculated = 0.25 Statistically significant,
p = 0.05
Healthy Beginnings
Show findings details
Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Child watch TV >60 minutes/day-Complete Case Analysis
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
24 months Sydney, Australia Healthy Beginnings Trial 434 children Unadjusted mean = 0.14 Unadjusted mean = 0.22 Mean difference = -0.08 HomVEE calculated = -0.35 Statistically significant,
p = 0.02
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Authors indicated that negative effect favors the treatment group.
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