Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP) Meets HHS Criteria

Model effectiveness research report last updated: 2024

Effects shown in research

Reductions in child maltreatment

Findings rated moderate

Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP)
Show findings details
Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Burns
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.11 Not statistically significant, p = 0.16
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.010. Group differences are very small.

Crush injury
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.81
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Dislocations and strains and sprains
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.08 Not statistically significant, p = 0.62
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.010. Group differences are very small.

Foreign body
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.21 Statistically significant, p = 0.01
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Group differences are very small.

Fracture lower limb
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.33
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Fracture neck and trunk
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.42 Not statistically significant, p = 0.48
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Fracture skull that apart from vault or base
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.51
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Fracture skull vault or base
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.68
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Fracture upper limb
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = -0.17 Not statistically significant, p = 0.32
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Internal trauma
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.56
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Intracranial Injury
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.25 Statistically significant, p = 0.04
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.010. Group differences are very small.

Multiple fractures of limbs
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.56
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Nerve and spinal cord
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.00 Not statistically significant, p = 0.81
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

Open wounds
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.02 Unadjusted proportion = 0.01 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = 0.17 Statistically significant, p = 0.02
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Group differences are very small.

Poisoning
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.02 Unadjusted proportion = 0.02 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = -0.07 Not statistically significant, p = 0.33
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Group differences are very small.

Proportion of infants with at least one injury episode
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.12 Unadjusted proportion = 0.10 MD = 0.01 HomVEE calculated = 0.08 Statistically significant, p = 0.00
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Superficial injuries and contusion
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.05 Unadjusted proportion = 0.04 MD = 0.01 HomVEE calculated = 0.14 Statistically significant, p = 0.01
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Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Vascular injury
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
12 months postpartum Full sample; Michigan Medicaid 2011 birth cohort 27320 infants Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 Unadjusted proportion = 0.00 MD = 0.00 HomVEE calculated = -0.42 Not statistically significant, p = 0.48
Submitted by user on

Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.

Program and comparison group proportions are less than 0.005. Group differences are very small.

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