Manuscript Details

Roggman, L. A., & Cook, G. A. (2010). Attachment, aggression, and family risk in a low-income sample. Family Science, 1(3), 191-204. doi:10.1080/19424620.2010.567829

High rating
Study reviewed under: Handbook of Procedures and Standards, Version 1
Screening Conclusion

Eligible for review

Author Affiliation

None of the study authors are developers of this model.

Funding Sources

The study was supported by grants from the Head Start Bureau for local research on EHS (90YF0004) and a subcontract with Mathematica Policy Research.

Study Design
Design Attrition Baseline equivalence Confounding factors Valid, reliable measures?
Randomized controlled trial Low

Established on race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status

None

Not assessed in manuscripts reviewed under Handbook of Procedures and Standards, Version 1
Notes

In 2020, HomVEE updated this review to move measures of physical punishment from the Reductions in Child Maltreatment domain to the Positive Parenting Practices domain because ACF determined that nonviolent discipline and corporal punishment outcomes belong in the Positive Parenting Practices domain, unless those outcome are assessed using the Conflict Tactics Scale-Parent/Child.

Findings that rate moderate or high in this manuscript

Child Development and School Readiness
Outcome Measure Timing of Follow-Up Rating Direction of Effect Effect Size (Absolute Value) Stastical Significance Sample Size Sample Description
Child aggression (24 months) 24 months High
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 167 one site from larger EHS evaluation
Child aggression (36 months) 36 months High
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 143 one site from larger EHS evaluation
Effect rating key
Favorable finding / Statistically significant
Unfavorable finding / Statistically significant
Ambiguous finding / Statistically significant
No effect / Not statistically significant
Positive Parenting Practices
Outcome Measure Timing of Follow-Up Rating Direction of Effect Effect Size (Absolute Value) Stastical Significance Sample Size Sample Description
Physical punishment (24 months) 24 months High
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 167 one site from larger EHS evaluation
Physical punishment (36 months) 36 months High
Statistically significant, p < 0.05 143 one site from larger EHS evaluation
Effect rating key
Favorable finding / Statistically significant
Unfavorable finding / Statistically significant
Ambiguous finding / Statistically significant
No effect / Not statistically significant

This study included participants with the following characteristics at enrollment:

Race/Ethnicity

The race and ethnicity categories may sum to more than 100 percent if Hispanic ethnicity was reported separately or respondents could select two or more race or ethnicity categories.

Hispanic or Latino
26%
White
74%

Maternal Education

Less than a high school diploma
34%
Unknown
66%

Other Characteristics

Data not available

Study Participants

Study participants were mothers and children recruited to one local program as part of a national evaluation. The total study sample included approximately 160 low-income families (exact number depended on outcome and timing of data collection; the research sample averaged $10,000 or less annual income for a two-adult, two-child family). A quarter of mothers were teenagers, a third had not completed high school, and more than a quarter were Latina.

Setting

Not provided

Intervention condition
Comparison Conditions

Not provided

Were any subgroups examined?
No