Source
Xu, H., Wen, L., Rissel, C., & Baur, L. (2013). Smoking status and factors associated with smoking of first-time mothers during pregnancy and postpartum: Findings from the Healthy Beginnings trial. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 17(6), 1151–1157.
Model(s) Reviewed
Study Design
| Design | Attrition | Baseline equivalence | Confounding factors | Valid, reliable measures? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes
Findings that rate moderate or high in this manuscript
No findings found that rate moderate or high.
This study included participants with the following characteristics at enrollment:
Race/Ethnicity
Maternal Education
Other Characteristics