Manuscript Details

LeCroy, C. W., Nisbet, K. M., & Schmidt, M. C. (2024). Randomized controlled trial of the parents as teacher home visiting program: Outcomes of the intervention on families at six month follow-up. Children and Youth Services Review. 165, 107875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107875

Peer Reviewed

The findings shown on this page are for a subgroup of families with a Hispanic caregiver. Findings for the full study sample received a low rating and are not reported here. See the Review Details tab for more information.

High rating
This manuscript received a rating of high because it is a randomized-controlled trial with low-attrition.

Study reviewed under: Handbook of Procedures and Standards, Version 2.3
Positive Parenting Practices
Subgroups
Outcome Measure Timing of Follow-Up Rating Direction of Effect Effect Size (Absolute Value) Statistical Significance Sample Size Sample Description
Healthy Families Parenting Inventory (HFPI): Mobilizing Resources 6 month follow-up High
0.25 Statistically significant, p= 0.02 290 caregivers PAT vs. comparison RCT, 2019–2023, Arizona, Subgroup: Hispanic
Healthy Families Parenting Inventory (HFPI): Social Support 6 month follow-up High
0.25 Statistically significant, p= 0.01 290 caregivers PAT vs. comparison RCT, 2019–2023, Arizona, Subgroup: Hispanic
Effect rating key
Favorable finding / Statistically significant
Unfavorable finding / Statistically significant
Ambiguous finding / Statistically significant
No effect / Not statistically significant

This study included participants with the following characteristics at enrollment:

Race/Ethnicity

The race and ethnicity categories may sum to more than 100 percent if Hispanic ethnicity was reported separately or respondents could select two or more race or ethnicity categories.

Hispanic or Latino
100%

Maternal Education

Data not available

Other Characteristics

Data not available

This study included participants from the following locations:

  • Arizona
Study Participants
  • Eligible families included a primary caregiver and their youngest child, who was between birth and 48 months old. The study did not include families who were expecting a child, foster families, families living on tribal lands, or families whose youngest child had a developmental disability.
  • The research team randomly assigned 767 families to one of two groups: 509 to the PAT home visiting intervention group and 258 to the comparison group. 
  • Of the 767 families, 414 had a primary caregiver who identified as Hispanic. This review reports findings for this Hispanic subgroup. 
  • Outcomes were measured six months after families enrolled in the study.
Setting

The study took place at four PAT affiliates serving metropolitan or urban areas in Arizona. The manuscript did not identify the specific affiliates or cities.

Intervention condition
Comparison Conditions

Families assigned to the comparison group were not eligible to receive PAT services. They received information about other services in their local community and received help with referrals when requested.

Subgroups examined
  • Hispanic caregivers
Author Affiliation

The authors were affiliated with LeCroy & Milligan Associates, Inc., and Arizona State University. They received funding from the model developer, Parents As Teachers National Center, to conduct the evaluation.

Funding Sources

The study was funded by Parents As Teachers National Center, the Enterprise Holdings Foundation, and Arizona’s First Things First.

Study design characteristics contributing to rating
Design Random assignment compromised? Attrition Baseline equivalence Confounding factors? Valid, reliable measures?
Randomized controlled trial No Low

Not assessed for randomized controlled trials with low attrition

No

Yes

Notes from the review of this manuscript

All findings for the full study sample received a low rating because the study had high attrition and did not show that the intervention and comparison groups were similar at baseline in race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. The manuscript also reported two findings for a subgroup of Hispanic families. Because these subgroup findings had low attrition, they are reported here. Information reported on this page is describing the study rating and findings only for this subgroup. HomVEE obtained additional information needed to review the manuscript through correspondence with the authors.