Moderate |
Attained additional educational qualifications since birth of child |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin |
3 years |
207 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.23 |
Unadjusted % = 0.30 |
Mean difference = -0.07 |
HomVEE calculated = -0.22 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Elley-Irving Socio-Economic Index |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Not available |
Not available |
Not reported |
Not available |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Family means of transport |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Not available |
Not available |
Not reported |
Not available |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Family owns car |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.88 |
Unadjusted % = 0.90 |
Mean difference = -0.02 |
HomVEE calculated = -0.12 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Family Strains Questionnaire, Sum of strains |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
206 mothers |
Unadjusted mean = 10.92 |
Unadjusted mean = 9.97 |
Mean difference = 0.95 |
HomVEE calculated = 0.12 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Family Stressors Questionnaire, Sum of stressors |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
206 mothers |
Unadjusted mean = 15.42 |
Unadjusted mean = 14.54 |
Mean difference = 0.88 |
HomVEE calculated = 0.10 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Held a community services card |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.39 |
Unadjusted % = 0.42 |
Mean difference = -0.03 |
HomVEE calculated = -0.08 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Language use in the home |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Not available |
Not available |
Not reported |
Not available |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Mother working in full-time position |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.35 |
Unadjusted % = 0.53 |
Mean difference = -0.18 |
HomVEE calculated = -0.45 |
Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Mother working in paid employment |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.64 |
Unadjusted % = 0.56 |
Mean difference = 0.08 |
HomVEE calculated = 0.20 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Receiving government support |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Unadjusted % = 0.42 |
Unadjusted % = 0.39 |
Mean difference = 0.03 |
HomVEE calculated = 0.08 |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Subjective perception of income level |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
207 mothers |
Not available |
Not available |
Not reported |
Not available |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|
Moderate |
Type of accomodation |
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Dunedin sample |
3 years |
208 mothers |
Not available |
Not available |
Not reported |
Not available |
Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
|