Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INSIGHT)

Model effectiveness research report last updated: 2022

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Positive parenting practices

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Adams, E. L., Marini, M. E., Brick, T. R., Paul, I. M., Birch, L. L., & Savage, J. S. (2019). Ecological momentary assessment of using food to soothe during infancy in the INSIGHT trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0837-y

Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INSIGHT)

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Paul, I. M., Savage, J. S., Anzman-Frasca, S., Marini, M. E., Mindell, J. A., & Birch, L. L. (2016). INSIGHT responsive parenting intervention and infant sleep. Pediatrics, 138(1), 1-10. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0762

Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INSIGHT)

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Table help

Outcome measure	Effect	Follow-up timing	Sample	Sample size	Intervention group	Comparison group	Group difference	Effect size	Statistical significance	Notes
Night waking: give pacifier	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	40 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	251 mothers	Unadjusted proportion = 0.40	Unadjusted proportion = 0.35	Difference = 0.05	HomVEE calculated = 0.13	Not statistically significant, p= 0.42
Night waking: pick up and hold/rock back to sleep	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	16 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	262 mothers	Unadjusted proportion = 0.35	Unadjusted proportion = 0.36	Difference = -0.01	HomVEE calculated = -0.03	Not statistically significant, p= 0.76	Submitted by user on Fri, 03/15/2019 - 14:29 Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.
Night waking: pick up and hold/rock back to sleep	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	40 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	251 mothers	Unadjusted proportion = 0.33	Unadjusted proportion = 0.48	Difference = -0.15	HomVEE calculated = -0.38	Statistically significant, p= 0.02	Submitted by user on Fri, 03/15/2019 - 14:29 Negative effect is favorable to the intervention.
Night waking: rub/pat but do not pick up	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	40 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	251 mothers	Unadjusted proportion = 0.48	Unadjusted proportion = 0.27	Difference = 0.21	HomVEE calculated = 0.55	Statistically significant, p <.01
Put to bed for the night while still awake	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	8 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	257 infants	Unadjusted proportion = 0.35	Unadjusted proportion = 0.16	Difference = 0.19	HomVEE calculated = 0.63	Statistically significant, p <.01
Same bedtime routine every night	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	1 year old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	244 infants	Unadjusted proportion = 0.55	Unadjusted proportion = 0.34	Difference = 0.21	HomVEE calculated = 0.52	Statistically significant, p <.01
Sleeps in own room	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	16 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	262 infants	Unadjusted proportion = 0.59	Unadjusted proportion = 0.55	Difference = 0.04	HomVEE calculated = 0.10	Not statistically significant, p= 0.65
Sleeps in own room	FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect	40 weeks old	INSIGHT vs. comparison, Pennsylvania 2012-2014, full sample	251 infants	Unadjusted proportion = 0.80	Unadjusted proportion = 0.83	Difference = -0.03	HomVEE calculated = -0.12	Not statistically significant, p= 0.37

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